how to write a bibliography: apa

Key points to remember: As a minimum, the reference should contain the author’s name, the date of the publication, the title, and the source (I.e. The process of writing an annotation helps you learn more about your topic, develop a deeper understanding of the subject, and become better at evaluating various sources of information. Just remember to check any references that you get from an online generator for accuracy because they may have errors. The difference between a bibliography and a reference page is a matter of scope. write it for them. The publication date comes after the author's last name, initials. If you absolutely can't find an author's name, you can use the name of the organization that published the article (for example, "California Department of Health," or "American Humane Society"). The first line of each reference should be flush left, while each additional line of the reference should be a few spaces to the right of the left margin, which is known as a hanging indent. An annotated bibliography is an APA reference list that includes a brief summary and analysis -- the annotation -- under the reference entry. If you write a research paper in MLA format, then you will need to include a Works Cited page (sometimes referred to as an MLA bibliography) according to the current edition of the Modern Language Association (MLA) guidelines. Rubin, L. H. (2009). Yes, if you want. This format differs from the Modern Language Association (MLA) style because it emphasizes the date by placing it earlier in the citation, and it helps reduce bias by using only the last names and first initials of the author, thereby removing gender from the author’s name. Science papers are much more direct, clear, and concise. For a video, enter the URL or a major keyword. Remember that “nothing precedes something,” or in other words, the shorter version of two similar names should come first. This article was co-authored by Michelle Golden, PhD. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. You do not need to include your date of access for APA references. Seperate each source with a hanging indent, which will make the first line of each source flush with your left margin and every other line indented. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. A bibliography usually includes all materials and sources that were used to write the paper. Alphabetize the entries in your list by the author's last name, using the letter-by-letter system (ignore spaces and other punctuation.) Write a Title Page in APA Format for Psychology Papers, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. If you are handwriting your bibliography, underline each title. use the authors' last names to organize your list alphabetically The requirements of a reference list are that all references cited in the text of a paper must be listed alphabetically by first author's last name in the list of references and that all references listed must be cited within the text. Write the author's last name, a comma, then the first initial followed by a period and a comma. She received her MA in Language Arts Teacher Education in 2008 and received her PhD in English from Georgia State University in 2015. Example, for a work with no date given: (n.d.), Do not italicize journal, newspaper, or magazine titles. APA format style also specifies particular requirements for each part or section of your work. For example, “Alleyne, R. L. (2001).” would come before “Alleyne, R. L. & Evans, A. J. If the author's name is not indicated, can I use the website name instead, and will it be considered one author? Locate records to materials that may apply to your topic. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/66\/Write-an-APA-Style-Bibliography-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-an-APA-Style-Bibliography-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/66\/Write-an-APA-Style-Bibliography-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid156262-v4-728px-Write-an-APA-Style-Bibliography-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"