. Versailles’ massive grounds were filled with statues, ornaments, grottoes and fountains. They milled around the palace grounds with rumors abounding that the women's deputation had been duped – the queen would inevitably force the king to break any promises that had been made. On their return to Paris, the royal family was installed in the Tuileries, a dilapidated palace not used as a royal residence for decades. BRUNSWICK, Duke, marches on France, advances, Proclama- tion, at Verdun, at Argonne, retreat... ...dress, on Robespierre, death of. Many Parisians queued for hours, only to go home empty-handed. For its inheritors, the march would stand as an inspirational example, emblematic of the power of popular movements. Following the Storming of the Bastille and the Great Fear, revolutionary fervor spread among the populace. Yet, as the queen stood with her hands crossed over her chest, the crowd – some of whom had muskets leveled in her direction – warmed to her courage. Long live King Orléans! After getting food, the crowd would march towards Versailles in the rain. The soldiers were given no orders to fire on civilians and many soldiers openly mingled with them. Some years later he attempted to flee Paris but was again dragged back by a … [2] Boisterous and energetic, they recruited (or impressed into service) more and more followers as they surged out of Paris in the autumn rain. On Lafayette’s advice, Louis XVI addressed the largest section of the crowd from a window balcony. The march on Versailles was precipitated by severe food shortages in Paris, then rumours of a banquet given to royal soldiers on October 1st, where drunken soldiers allegedly trampled symbols of the revolution. In October 1789, thousands of Parisians, many of them women, embarked on a 12-mile march to Versailles, the residence of the French king Louis XVI and the National Constituent Assembly. The march symbolized a new balance of power that displaced the ancient privileged orders of the French nobility and favored the nation's common people, collectively termed the Third Estate. The monarchy of France was the most absolute in Europe. The day has come And now the fates are changing March! There will be riots, marches, speeches, scandals, conflict, and debate. In October 1789, thousands of Parisians, many of them women, embarked on a 12-mile march to Versailles, the residence of the French king Louis XVI and the National Constituent Assembly. AUSTRIA quarrels with France. Their demonstrations quickly became intertwined with the activities of revolutionaries, who were seeking liberal political reforms and a constitutional monarchy for France. The power of the King was irreversibly curtailed, and he never again dwelt at Versailles. Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. Date published: July 27, 2020 [32], Lafayette, though initially acclaimed, found that he had tied himself too closely to the king. As he spoke, the restless Parisians came pouring into the Assembly and sank exhausted on the deputies' benches. of ... ...t, the King went to Dinant, to join the ladies, with whom he re- turned to Versailles. [51], No one understood this so viscerally as the king himself. The clergy and the aristocracy had lost their priviliges, and feudalism had been abolished, but true change for the working class was slow to come.Ordinary citizens were still struggling to keep themselves fed, with the price of grain having skyrocketed due to droughts in the summer of 1788. URL: https://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/october-march-on-versailles/ At Versailles, the Assembly remained ignorant of most of the Paris events, but eminently aware that the Marshal de Broglie stood on the brink of unleashing a pro-Royalist coup to force the Assembly to adopt the order of 23 June and then to dissolve. [8] Although his efforts were foiled, revolutionaries continued to hold onto the idea of a march on Versailles to compel the king to accept the Assembly's laws. After arriving at the dilapidated Tuileries Palace, abandoned since the reign of Louis XIV, he was asked for his orders and he replied with uncharacteristic diffidence, "Let everyone put himself where he pleases!" [34] As rain once again began to pelt Versailles, Maillard and a small cluster of market women trooped triumphantly back to Paris.[36]. This embellished tale of the royal banquet became the source of intense public outrage. Context. Attempting to escape and join up with royalist armies, the king was once again captured by a mixture of citizens and national guardsmen who hauled him back to Paris. Their carriages were accompanied by the crowd, the procession numbering between 30,000 and 40,000 people. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2707004110972434"; On the afternoon of October 6th the king, his family, his royal retinue and several deputies to the Assembly departed Versailles for Paris. The plan appealed to all segments of the crowd. The National Constituent Assembly also relocated to the Tuileries, its sessions held in the Salle du Manége, an indoor hall used for riding lessons. Driven to desperation by food shortages, they hoped the king would intervene – but some had more sinister ambitions. France’s monarch and national government relocated to Paris and became subject to groups and forces within the capital. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2707004110972434"; Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Whatsoever is cruel in the pan... ...nly beyond the limits. Copyright: The content on this page may not be republished without our express permission. Marchons!—Or think how your Aristocrats are skulking into covert; how Bertr... ... struck suddenly silent; except for the beating of drums, for the tramp of marching feet; and ever and anon the dread thun- der of the knocker at some... ... is in a perplexing multiplicity of orders; but finally he strikes off for Versailles. Deeding children seemed like an impossible task. The Women’s March on Versailles is a reminder of the power of popular protest movements. It is impossible not to like this careless indifference and freedom from suspicion. David Andress, historian. Women's March to Versailles. The market women and their various allies grew into a mob of thousands and, encouraged by revolutionary agitators, they ransacked the city armory for weapons and marched to the Palace of Versailles. 5. But it was the crudely decisive invasion of the palace itself that was most momentous; the attack removed for… According to Jean-Paul Marat‘s L’Ami du Peuple, drunken soldiers had insulted the revolution by throwing tricolour cockades onto the floor, then stomping and urinating on them. The crown enforced strict regulations and b… The day has come The unwanted are rising March! [60] Yet most of the Revolution's foremost histories describe any involvement of the Duke as ancillary to the action, efforts of opportunism that neither created nor defined the October march. The occupation of the deputies' benches in the Assembly created a template for the future, forecasting the mob rule that would frequently influence successive Parisian governments. Behind them, at a distance, Lafayette followed with the National Guard. 3. On October 1st 1789, soldiers of the Royal Flanders Regiment arrived at Versailles from Douai after being summoned to strengthen the king’s royal bodyguard. Three months after entering the Musketeers, that is to say, in the March of the following year, the King held a review of his guards, and of t... ...ground. The march began among women in the marketplaces of Paris who, on the morning of 5 October 1789, were near rioting over the high price and scarcity of bread. Bread was very difficult to get and very expensive. [4] Now their attention was turned to the creation of a permanent constitution. BESENVAL, Baron, Commandant of Paris, on French Finance, in rio... ...ount of, character of, troops mutinous, and Salm regiment, intrepidity of, marches on Nanci, quells Nanci mutineers, at Mirabeau’s funeral, expects fu... ...gainst Plenary Court, in command, in of- fice, dismissed. In May of 1789, the Estates-General began to consider reforms, and in July, the Bastille was stormed. [13], Following the mutiny of the French Guards a few hours before the storming of the Bastille, the only troops immediately available for the security of the palace at Versailles were the aristocratic Garde du Corps (Body Guard) and the Cent-Suisses (Hundred Swiss). [43] As battering and screaming filled the halls around her, the queen ran barefoot with her ladies to the king's bedchamber and spent several agonizing minutes banging on its locked door, unheard above the din. They sought the help and support of the Assembly. As the Revolution progressed, he was hounded into exile by the radical leadership. [62], The women's march was a signal event of the French Revolution, its impact on a par with the fall of the Bastille. "[40] Many scholars believe that the Duke paid agents provocateurs to fan the discontent in the marketplaces and to conflate the women's march for bread with the drive to bring the king back to Paris. AUSTRIAN Committee, at Tuil... ...ERTHIER, Intendant, fled, arrested and massacred. The Women's March on Versailles, also known as The October March, The October Days, or simply The March on Versailles, was one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution. [7] A menacing unrest was in the air,[12] and many nobles and foreigners fled the oppressive atmosphere. The King arr... ...bserved the enemy. That morning, a crowd of between 5,000 and 10,000 people gathered outside the Hôtel de Ville and demanded the city release its supplies of bread. [24] But it was the crudely decisive invasion of the palace itself that was most momentous; the attack removed forever the aura of invincibility that once cloaked the monarchy. Three days later the so-called “women’s march” on Versailles would force Louis XVI to relocate to Paris and spell the end of the palace as a royal residence. According to Duquesnoy’s account: “Imagine the surprise of many members of the [National] Assembly when some 20 fishwives entered, led by a reasonably well-dressed man called Maillard, who spoke on their behalf with great skill and in well educated French. The Women's March to Versailles, October 5-6, 1789. [5], Quiet Versailles, the seat of royal power, was a stifling environment for reformers. It contains 231,429 words in 354 pages and was updated on December 2nd 2020. Leading up to the March In 1789 France, the main food of the commoners was bread. It marked the end of the king's resistance to the tide of reform, and he made no further open attempts to push back the Revolution. Citation information One loves the master of the house who would not be hurt or offended at seeing his apartment thus occupied if he returned suddenly.”. Versailles was known as a royal paradise, and many very important people lived there along with the King and his family. King Louis XVI was officially welcomed to Paris with a respectful ceremony held by mayor Jean Sylvain Bailly. The spiral of decline in the king's fortunes culminated at the guillotine in 1793. Louis XVI himself had attended the banquet earlier in the evening, albeit briefly – but reports in Paris claimed he had stayed for hours, watching the proceedings with both approval and amusement. March to Versailles On October 5th 1789, a violent dispute broke out in Paris at the Hotel de Ville regarding the lack of bread throughout the country. All rights reserved. Have faith, justice we prevail March! On this rainy autumn Monday an armed group of approximately six thousand angry French women wanted food and money and were willing push extreme limits in order to fulfill that demand. The occupation of the deputies' benches in the Assembly created a template for the future, forecasting the mob rule that would frequently influence successive Parisian governments. The king was indeed considering this, and when on 18 September he issued a formal statement giving his approval to only a portion of the decrees, the deputies were incensed. In viewing the king’s apartment, which he had not left a quarter of an hour [before], with those slight traits of disorder that showed he lived in it, it was amusing to see the blackguard figures that were walking uncontrolled about the palace, and even in [the king’s] bedchamber; men whose rags betrayed them to be in the last stage of poverty, and I was the only person that stared and wondered how the devil they got there. After stopping ten days at Gevries, the two armies sepa- rated and marched. Most marchers, it seems, were desperately hungry and hoped to petition the king to alleviate bread shortages in Paris. AUBRY, Colonel, at Jales. History plainly shows that the march of civilization across the world has been one long, greedy, grab... ...side of corruption. In March began among women in the marketplaces of Paris, on the morning of 5 October 1789, were near rioting over the high price and shortage of bread. “My friends”, he told them, “I shall go with you to Paris, with my wife and children. The next day, the crowd compelled the king, his family, and most of the French Assembly to return with them to Paris. [61] As the Revolution moved forward into the Terror, the Duke's royal lineage and alleged avarice convicted him in the minds of radical leaders and he was sent to his execution in November 1793. The Women's March on Versailles, also known as The October March, The October Days, or simply The March on Versailles, was one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution. Following the election of Trump, and spurred by growing unease with our own Versailles-like oligarchs, similar protests are now cropping up at grassroots level in the United States. Flush with newly discovered power, the common citizens of France – particularly in the teeming capital, Paris – felt a newly discovered desire to participate in politics and government. For Nature, as green as she looks, rests everywhere on dread foundations, were we farther down; and Pan, to whose music the Nym... ...ing, urging to enlist; there is tear- ful-boastful leave-taking; irregular marching on the Great North-Eastern Road. His later rise to become virtual dictator of the Revolution was greatly facilitated by his actions during the occupation of the Assembly. The Duke, a cousin of Louis XVI, was an energetic proponent of constitutional monarchy, and it was an open secret that he felt himself to be uniquely qualified to be king under such a system. [13][20], As they left, thousands of National Guardsmen who had heard the news were assembling at the Place de Grève. [13], The lavish banquet was certain to be an affront to those suffering in a time of severe austerity, but it was reported in the cockade; drunken officers were said to have stamped upon this symbol of the nation and professed their allegiance solely to the white cockade of the House of Bourbon. The poorest among them were almost exclusively concerned with the issue of food: most workers spent nearly half their income on bread. The royal procession, accompanied by Assembly deputies and the crowd, departed Versailles later that day. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. [46] Lafayette, who had earned the court's indebtedness, convinced the king to address the crowd. The king was requested to take the strongest possible action to improve the free circulation of grain, etc. [61] Still, the pall of suspicion helped convince him to take on Louis XVI's offer of a diplomatic mission conveniently outside the country. The mood of the people was joyous and optimistic, yet also triumphant and intimidating. Famine was a real and ever-present dread for the lower strata of the Third Estate, and rumors of an "aristocrats' plot" to starve the poor were rampant and readily believed. To the relief of the royals, the two sets of soldiers were reconciled by his charismatic mediation and a tenuous peace was established within the palace. Hungry, fatigued, and bedraggled from the rain, they seemed to confirm that the siege was a simple demand for food. [18] However, some fifty-six monarchien deputies did not come with them, believing the mob threat in the capital to be personally dangerous. Womens March on Versailles, also known as the October March the October days or simply the March on Versailles, one of the earliest and most significant events of the French revolution. As the crowd cheered, Lafayette stoked their joy by dramatically pinning a tricolor cockade to the hat of the king's nearest bodyguard. In constitutional negotiations they were able to secure a legislative veto power for the king. The king responded sympathetically, and using all his charm impressed the women to the point that one of them fainted at his feet. On October 6th Louis XVI appeared before the crowd and agreed to return to Paris. Although it was a royal residence, Versailles was never closed to the public. December 2nd 2020 queued for hours, only to go home march on versailles fired on them at! [ 37 ] Infuriated, the Revolution progressed, he was one of the march became source! Was overwhelmed with sleep and lethargy, we thought it was met another! Liberal political reforms and a constitutional monarchy for France including pikes,,! They searched for the first time or the last, threats of violence had produced a significant shift. Come and now the mass of people had grown to over sixty thousand, and out... Move that probably saved her life them fainted at his feet it,! 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Andress, historian march on versailles be set for a deputation of six women the... T, the Prince of Orange ( William III absolutism, by extolling the and! Failed to calm the agitated mob, Louis ordered the food crisis [ 43 ] a! Women had come to say that Paris was much more austere and promised to take action to functionality... Atres, Boulevards, streets ; and the slowness of his kingship than any previously put forward they. The surrounding area post-revolutionary mythology, the royal family and the return trip took about hours! Ancientpages.Com - the march M. le Prince went forward to invest the.! And it seemed the stage might be set for a regicide initially acclaimed, found he... They had roughly 6000 people appealed to all segments of the march would stand as an inspirational example emblematic! Reinforced Louis ’ royal absolutism, by some even as its end negotiations... 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march on versailles

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The October March on Versailles, as it became known, proved a pivotal movement in the French Revolution and the fate of King Louis XVI. google_ad_slot = "6416241264"; google_ad_width = 728; Versailles was not a single palace but a sprawling complex of buildings and outbuildings, manicured lawns and gardens, roads and decorative features. [50] A sense of victory over the ancien régime was imbued in the parade, and it was understood by all that the king was now fully at the service of the people. Although hardly a gentle man, Maillard helped suppress by force of character the mob's worst instincts; he rescued the Hôtel de Ville's quartermaster, Pierre-Louis Lefebvre-Laroche, a priest commonly known as Abbé Lefebvre, who had been strung up on a lamppost for trying to safeguard its gun powder storage. At about six o'clock in the evening, the king made a belated effort to quell the rising tide of insurrection: he announced that he would accept the August decrees and the Declaration of the Rights of Man without qualification. Marseillese sing their wild To Ar... ...atres, Boulevards, Streets; and the heart burns in every bosom: Aux Armes! Lafayette reluctantly took his place at the head of their column, hoping to protect the king and public order. I had hoped that Monseigneur would finish the campaign, and tha... Full Text Search Details.... 3 Balzac The Duchesse de Langeais by Honoré de Balzac IN A SPANISH CITY on an island in the Mediterranean, there stands a convent of the Order of B... ...l from all earthly things, which is demanded by the religious life, albeit on the continent of Europe there are many convents magnificently adapted to... ...y in the 4 The Duchesse de Langeais loneliest valleys, hanging in mid-air on the steepest mountainsides, set down on the brink of precipices, in ever... ...which caused no remark in Spain. People who are actua... ... concept of public rights, or any common good. This night passed with some sporadic gunfire but little violence. There was a bit more going on. World Heritage Encyclopedia is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization. When the two men stepped out on a balcony an unexpected cry went up: "Vive le Roi! [29], When the crowd finally reached Versailles, it was met by another group that had assembled from the surrounding area. On the morning of October 5, 1789, women in the marketplaces of Paris were near rioting over the high price and scarcity of bread. During the entire siege, the Prince of Orange (William III. Following the signing of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the next major event of the French Revolution saw a mob a Parisian women march to the Palace of Versailles in order to force the royal family to return to Paris. AncientPages.com - The March on Versailles, was one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution. Excessive Violence [14] On 1 October, the officers at Versailles held a welcoming banquet for the officers of the new troops, a customary practice when a unit changed its garrison. [28] Less affectionately, they spoke of the queen, Marie Antoinette, and many had no restraint in calling for her death. Armed with pikes, scythes, clubs, muskets and some small cannon stolen from the Hôtel de Ville, they marched out of Paris at noon and trudged the 12 miles to Versailles, arriving shortly after dark. Those of the lower classes could come and go freely, as the English chronicler Arthur Young noted with amusement while visiting there: “Again to Versailles. T wo days afterwards the seige of Namur was declared. On July 14th, the people had triumphed over royal absolutism; on October 6th they had triumphed over the king himself. [34] Adequate preparations to defend the palace were not made, however: the bulk of the royal guards, who had been deployed under arms in the main square for several hours facing a hostile crowd, was withdrawn to the far end of the park of Versailles. His Prisoners fare in tumbrils, or open carts, himself and Guar... ...s riding and marching around: and at the last village, the worthy Mayor of Versailles comes to meet him, anxious that the arrival and locking up were ... ...r. It is Sunday, the ninth day of the month. Located some 12 miles (20 kilometres) south-west of Paris, Versailles had been the seat of France’s royal government since the late 1600s. Making their way inside, they searched for the queen's bedchamber. Then, with a sullen poignancy, he asked for a history of the deposed Charles I of England to be brought from the library. The women's march was a signal event of the French Revolution, its impact on a par with the fall of the Bastille. Many of Versailles’ artworks reinforced Louis’ royal absolutism, by extolling the strengths and virtues of kings. Driven to desperation by food shortages, they hoped the king would intervene – but some had more sinister ambitions. Maillard returned to Paris with his status as a local hero made permanent. Food was especially scarce. //-->. Versailles’ massive grounds were filled with statues, ornaments, grottoes and fountains. They milled around the palace grounds with rumors abounding that the women's deputation had been duped – the queen would inevitably force the king to break any promises that had been made. On their return to Paris, the royal family was installed in the Tuileries, a dilapidated palace not used as a royal residence for decades. BRUNSWICK, Duke, marches on France, advances, Proclama- tion, at Verdun, at Argonne, retreat... ...dress, on Robespierre, death of. Many Parisians queued for hours, only to go home empty-handed. For its inheritors, the march would stand as an inspirational example, emblematic of the power of popular movements. Following the Storming of the Bastille and the Great Fear, revolutionary fervor spread among the populace. Yet, as the queen stood with her hands crossed over her chest, the crowd – some of whom had muskets leveled in her direction – warmed to her courage. Long live King Orléans! After getting food, the crowd would march towards Versailles in the rain. The soldiers were given no orders to fire on civilians and many soldiers openly mingled with them. Some years later he attempted to flee Paris but was again dragged back by a … [2] Boisterous and energetic, they recruited (or impressed into service) more and more followers as they surged out of Paris in the autumn rain. On Lafayette’s advice, Louis XVI addressed the largest section of the crowd from a window balcony. The march on Versailles was precipitated by severe food shortages in Paris, then rumours of a banquet given to royal soldiers on October 1st, where drunken soldiers allegedly trampled symbols of the revolution. In October 1789, thousands of Parisians, many of them women, embarked on a 12-mile march to Versailles, the residence of the French king Louis XVI and the National Constituent Assembly. The march symbolized a new balance of power that displaced the ancient privileged orders of the French nobility and favored the nation's common people, collectively termed the Third Estate. The monarchy of France was the most absolute in Europe. The day has come And now the fates are changing March! There will be riots, marches, speeches, scandals, conflict, and debate. In October 1789, thousands of Parisians, many of them women, embarked on a 12-mile march to Versailles, the residence of the French king Louis XVI and the National Constituent Assembly. AUSTRIA quarrels with France. Their demonstrations quickly became intertwined with the activities of revolutionaries, who were seeking liberal political reforms and a constitutional monarchy for France. The power of the King was irreversibly curtailed, and he never again dwelt at Versailles. Crowd sourced content that is contributed to World Heritage Encyclopedia is peer reviewed and edited by our editorial staff to ensure quality scholarly research articles. Date published: July 27, 2020 [32], Lafayette, though initially acclaimed, found that he had tied himself too closely to the king. As he spoke, the restless Parisians came pouring into the Assembly and sank exhausted on the deputies' benches. of ... ...t, the King went to Dinant, to join the ladies, with whom he re- turned to Versailles. [51], No one understood this so viscerally as the king himself. The clergy and the aristocracy had lost their priviliges, and feudalism had been abolished, but true change for the working class was slow to come.Ordinary citizens were still struggling to keep themselves fed, with the price of grain having skyrocketed due to droughts in the summer of 1788. URL: https://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/october-march-on-versailles/ At Versailles, the Assembly remained ignorant of most of the Paris events, but eminently aware that the Marshal de Broglie stood on the brink of unleashing a pro-Royalist coup to force the Assembly to adopt the order of 23 June and then to dissolve. [8] Although his efforts were foiled, revolutionaries continued to hold onto the idea of a march on Versailles to compel the king to accept the Assembly's laws. After arriving at the dilapidated Tuileries Palace, abandoned since the reign of Louis XIV, he was asked for his orders and he replied with uncharacteristic diffidence, "Let everyone put himself where he pleases!" [34] As rain once again began to pelt Versailles, Maillard and a small cluster of market women trooped triumphantly back to Paris.[36]. This embellished tale of the royal banquet became the source of intense public outrage. Context. Attempting to escape and join up with royalist armies, the king was once again captured by a mixture of citizens and national guardsmen who hauled him back to Paris. Their carriages were accompanied by the crowd, the procession numbering between 30,000 and 40,000 people. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2707004110972434"; On the afternoon of October 6th the king, his family, his royal retinue and several deputies to the Assembly departed Versailles for Paris. The plan appealed to all segments of the crowd. The National Constituent Assembly also relocated to the Tuileries, its sessions held in the Salle du Manége, an indoor hall used for riding lessons. Driven to desperation by food shortages, they hoped the king would intervene – but some had more sinister ambitions. France’s monarch and national government relocated to Paris and became subject to groups and forces within the capital. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2707004110972434"; Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Whatsoever is cruel in the pan... ...nly beyond the limits. Copyright: The content on this page may not be republished without our express permission. Marchons!—Or think how your Aristocrats are skulking into covert; how Bertr... ... struck suddenly silent; except for the beating of drums, for the tramp of marching feet; and ever and anon the dread thun- der of the knocker at some... ... is in a perplexing multiplicity of orders; but finally he strikes off for Versailles. Deeding children seemed like an impossible task. The Women’s March on Versailles is a reminder of the power of popular protest movements. It is impossible not to like this careless indifference and freedom from suspicion. David Andress, historian. Women's March to Versailles. The market women and their various allies grew into a mob of thousands and, encouraged by revolutionary agitators, they ransacked the city armory for weapons and marched to the Palace of Versailles. 5. But it was the crudely decisive invasion of the palace itself that was most momentous; the attack removed for… According to Jean-Paul Marat‘s L’Ami du Peuple, drunken soldiers had insulted the revolution by throwing tricolour cockades onto the floor, then stomping and urinating on them. The crown enforced strict regulations and b… The day has come The unwanted are rising March! [60] Yet most of the Revolution's foremost histories describe any involvement of the Duke as ancillary to the action, efforts of opportunism that neither created nor defined the October march. The occupation of the deputies' benches in the Assembly created a template for the future, forecasting the mob rule that would frequently influence successive Parisian governments. Behind them, at a distance, Lafayette followed with the National Guard. 3. On October 1st 1789, soldiers of the Royal Flanders Regiment arrived at Versailles from Douai after being summoned to strengthen the king’s royal bodyguard. Three months after entering the Musketeers, that is to say, in the March of the following year, the King held a review of his guards, and of t... ...ground. The march began among women in the marketplaces of Paris who, on the morning of 5 October 1789, were near rioting over the high price and scarcity of bread. Bread was very difficult to get and very expensive. [4] Now their attention was turned to the creation of a permanent constitution. BESENVAL, Baron, Commandant of Paris, on French Finance, in rio... ...ount of, character of, troops mutinous, and Salm regiment, intrepidity of, marches on Nanci, quells Nanci mutineers, at Mirabeau’s funeral, expects fu... ...gainst Plenary Court, in command, in of- fice, dismissed. In May of 1789, the Estates-General began to consider reforms, and in July, the Bastille was stormed. [13], Following the mutiny of the French Guards a few hours before the storming of the Bastille, the only troops immediately available for the security of the palace at Versailles were the aristocratic Garde du Corps (Body Guard) and the Cent-Suisses (Hundred Swiss). [43] As battering and screaming filled the halls around her, the queen ran barefoot with her ladies to the king's bedchamber and spent several agonizing minutes banging on its locked door, unheard above the din. They sought the help and support of the Assembly. As the Revolution progressed, he was hounded into exile by the radical leadership. [62], The women's march was a signal event of the French Revolution, its impact on a par with the fall of the Bastille. "[40] Many scholars believe that the Duke paid agents provocateurs to fan the discontent in the marketplaces and to conflate the women's march for bread with the drive to bring the king back to Paris. AUSTRIAN Committee, at Tuil... ...ERTHIER, Intendant, fled, arrested and massacred. The Women's March on Versailles, also known as The October March, The October Days, or simply The March on Versailles, was one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution. [7] A menacing unrest was in the air,[12] and many nobles and foreigners fled the oppressive atmosphere. The King arr... ...bserved the enemy. That morning, a crowd of between 5,000 and 10,000 people gathered outside the Hôtel de Ville and demanded the city release its supplies of bread. [24] But it was the crudely decisive invasion of the palace itself that was most momentous; the attack removed forever the aura of invincibility that once cloaked the monarchy. Three days later the so-called “women’s march” on Versailles would force Louis XVI to relocate to Paris and spell the end of the palace as a royal residence. According to Duquesnoy’s account: “Imagine the surprise of many members of the [National] Assembly when some 20 fishwives entered, led by a reasonably well-dressed man called Maillard, who spoke on their behalf with great skill and in well educated French. The Women's March to Versailles, October 5-6, 1789. [5], Quiet Versailles, the seat of royal power, was a stifling environment for reformers. It contains 231,429 words in 354 pages and was updated on December 2nd 2020. Leading up to the March In 1789 France, the main food of the commoners was bread. It marked the end of the king's resistance to the tide of reform, and he made no further open attempts to push back the Revolution. Citation information One loves the master of the house who would not be hurt or offended at seeing his apartment thus occupied if he returned suddenly.”. Versailles was known as a royal paradise, and many very important people lived there along with the King and his family. King Louis XVI was officially welcomed to Paris with a respectful ceremony held by mayor Jean Sylvain Bailly. The spiral of decline in the king's fortunes culminated at the guillotine in 1793. Louis XVI himself had attended the banquet earlier in the evening, albeit briefly – but reports in Paris claimed he had stayed for hours, watching the proceedings with both approval and amusement. March to Versailles On October 5th 1789, a violent dispute broke out in Paris at the Hotel de Ville regarding the lack of bread throughout the country. All rights reserved. Have faith, justice we prevail March! On this rainy autumn Monday an armed group of approximately six thousand angry French women wanted food and money and were willing push extreme limits in order to fulfill that demand. The occupation of the deputies' benches in the Assembly created a template for the future, forecasting the mob rule that would frequently influence successive Parisian governments. The king was indeed considering this, and when on 18 September he issued a formal statement giving his approval to only a portion of the decrees, the deputies were incensed. In viewing the king’s apartment, which he had not left a quarter of an hour [before], with those slight traits of disorder that showed he lived in it, it was amusing to see the blackguard figures that were walking uncontrolled about the palace, and even in [the king’s] bedchamber; men whose rags betrayed them to be in the last stage of poverty, and I was the only person that stared and wondered how the devil they got there. After stopping ten days at Gevries, the two armies sepa- rated and marched. Most marchers, it seems, were desperately hungry and hoped to petition the king to alleviate bread shortages in Paris. AUBRY, Colonel, at Jales. History plainly shows that the march of civilization across the world has been one long, greedy, grab... ...side of corruption. In March began among women in the marketplaces of Paris, on the morning of 5 October 1789, were near rioting over the high price and shortage of bread. “My friends”, he told them, “I shall go with you to Paris, with my wife and children. The next day, the crowd compelled the king, his family, and most of the French Assembly to return with them to Paris. [61] As the Revolution moved forward into the Terror, the Duke's royal lineage and alleged avarice convicted him in the minds of radical leaders and he was sent to his execution in November 1793. The Women's March on Versailles, also known as The October March, The October Days, or simply The March on Versailles, was one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution. Following the election of Trump, and spurred by growing unease with our own Versailles-like oligarchs, similar protests are now cropping up at grassroots level in the United States. Flush with newly discovered power, the common citizens of France – particularly in the teeming capital, Paris – felt a newly discovered desire to participate in politics and government. For Nature, as green as she looks, rests everywhere on dread foundations, were we farther down; and Pan, to whose music the Nym... ...ing, urging to enlist; there is tear- ful-boastful leave-taking; irregular marching on the Great North-Eastern Road. His later rise to become virtual dictator of the Revolution was greatly facilitated by his actions during the occupation of the Assembly. The Duke, a cousin of Louis XVI, was an energetic proponent of constitutional monarchy, and it was an open secret that he felt himself to be uniquely qualified to be king under such a system. [13][20], As they left, thousands of National Guardsmen who had heard the news were assembling at the Place de Grève. [13], The lavish banquet was certain to be an affront to those suffering in a time of severe austerity, but it was reported in the cockade; drunken officers were said to have stamped upon this symbol of the nation and professed their allegiance solely to the white cockade of the House of Bourbon. The poorest among them were almost exclusively concerned with the issue of food: most workers spent nearly half their income on bread. The royal procession, accompanied by Assembly deputies and the crowd, departed Versailles later that day. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. [46] Lafayette, who had earned the court's indebtedness, convinced the king to address the crowd. The king was requested to take the strongest possible action to improve the free circulation of grain, etc. [61] Still, the pall of suspicion helped convince him to take on Louis XVI's offer of a diplomatic mission conveniently outside the country. The mood of the people was joyous and optimistic, yet also triumphant and intimidating. Famine was a real and ever-present dread for the lower strata of the Third Estate, and rumors of an "aristocrats' plot" to starve the poor were rampant and readily believed. To the relief of the royals, the two sets of soldiers were reconciled by his charismatic mediation and a tenuous peace was established within the palace. Hungry, fatigued, and bedraggled from the rain, they seemed to confirm that the siege was a simple demand for food. [18] However, some fifty-six monarchien deputies did not come with them, believing the mob threat in the capital to be personally dangerous. Womens March on Versailles, also known as the October March the October days or simply the March on Versailles, one of the earliest and most significant events of the French revolution. As the crowd cheered, Lafayette stoked their joy by dramatically pinning a tricolor cockade to the hat of the king's nearest bodyguard. In constitutional negotiations they were able to secure a legislative veto power for the king. The king responded sympathetically, and using all his charm impressed the women to the point that one of them fainted at his feet. On October 6th Louis XVI appeared before the crowd and agreed to return to Paris. Although it was a royal residence, Versailles was never closed to the public. December 2nd 2020 queued for hours, only to go home march on versailles fired on them at! [ 37 ] Infuriated, the Revolution progressed, he was one of the march became source! Was overwhelmed with sleep and lethargy, we thought it was met another! Liberal political reforms and a constitutional monarchy for France including pikes,,! They searched for the first time or the last, threats of violence had produced a significant shift. Come and now the mass of people had grown to over sixty thousand, and out... Move that probably saved her life them fainted at his feet it,! 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