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All rights reserved. waste generation continues to increase as it contributes 22.2%, 24.5% and 26.7% to the country’s solid waste in the years 2010, 2014 and 2020, respectively. The country generates about 2.7 million metric tons of plastic waste and half a million metric tons of plastic-waste leakage each year, data from the Ocean Conservancy stated. There are many types of plastic such as the PET (Polythylene Terephthalate), LPDE (Low-density Polythylene), PP (Polypropylene), PS (Polystyrene), and EPS (Expanded Polystyrene). “Globally, we discard 500 billion plastic bags,” it reports. “Eco-bags can be reused; you can wash them; they do not contribute to solid waste,” he pinpointed. “Dioxins are considered highly toxic and are implicated in weakening the immune system, affecting fetal development and causing a skin disorder called chloracne,” wrote Chynthia P. Shea, a former staff member of the Worldwatch Institute. “This is a serious concern with increasing amounts of plastic debris accumulating in the world’s oceans. When you drink your steaming cup of coffee or spoon your chicken noodle soup out of a Styrofoam cup, you also take in small doses of chemicals that leach from it. Plastic is also used to make toys, sports equipment, food packaging, candy wrappers, plastic straws, bottles for any drinkable liquid substances, etc. Some manufacturers have recently introduced biodegradable or compostable plastic bags, made from starches, polymers or polylactic acid, and no polyethylene. When not properly disposed, they clog waterways and cause flooding.”, According to the Washington, D.C.-based Worldwatch Institute, 50% of the plastic the world produces is used once and discarded. Published on November 7, 2018. The Philippine Information Agency is the official public information arm of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. The adverse impacts and their causes are shown in Figure 3-4. through PCOO, national government agencies, and other public sector entities in communicating their programs, projects, and services to the Filipino “Only 20% is thrown directly or purposefully into the ocean from ships, drilling rigs, etc.”. Chapter 3: State This chapter provides a brief overview of the state of waste in South Africa, including the main types and quantities of waste generated, and the level of This is a global problem, but the problem of plastic in the Philippines is one that needs to have a localized global solution. The waste problem, and particularly the plastic pollution problem, is made more complex in a developing country like the Philippines. Due to the plastic’s light weight, smooth surface, and flexibility, it can be turned into any shape. Outdoor furniture, siding, floor tiles, shower curtains, and clamshell packaging come from low-density polyethylene (LDPE). Other single-use plastics include straws, coffee stirrers, soda and water bottles and most food packaging materials. However, the US Department of Health and Human Services says that the levels released from food containers are very low. “Single-use plastic is what its name says, for single-use,” he said. “We recycle only 5% of the plastic we produce. Large plastic items can entangle and kill a wide variety of organisms including marine mammals, sea turtles and fishes. Projected income from recyclables, per study site 26 Table 9. Solid waste management remains a challenge for the Philippines. “ We are drowning in our own waste. Along with reducing unnecessary plastic consumption, Worldwatch says that finding more environmentally friendly packaging alternatives, and improving product and packaging design to use less plastic, many challenges associated with plastics could be addressed by improving management of the material across its life cycle. Time to stem the tide of plastic pollution, writes Henrylito D. Tacio, describing what plastics are, how much we use them, their harmful effects and environmental impacts, plus positive industry actions taken to reverse plastic-related problems and pollution.. DAVAO, 27 June 2018.Filipinos, particularly businessmen, seemed to heed the advice that was given to Oscar-nominated Dustin … The Digest of waste and resource statistics is a compendium of statistics on a range of waste and resource areas, based on data published mainly … The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on World Environment Day 2018 rallied support for their #BeatPlasticPollution movement with an information campaign, starting with a status report on plastic waste management.. Data from the 2015 study "Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean" shows that the Philippines wastes 6,237,653 kg (6875.84 tons) of plastic per day, of which … “, Chelsea Rochman, writing for Scientific Reports, said that fish, exposed to a mixture of polyethylene with chemical pollutants absorbed from the marine environment, “bioaccumulate these chemical pollutants and suffer liver toxicity and pathology.”. These are 48 million plastic bags that don’t degrade, that don’t disappear, that don’t break up into little pieces. Unfortunately, most of these buoyant materials end up in the open seas. “Turtles, whales, and other marine mammals have died after eating plastic sheeting.”. Recycling rate of plastic packaging waste in Italy 2013-2018 Recycling rate of plastic packaging waste in CEE region 2010-2017 Volume of plastic waste exported from the UK 2018, by country It has no further use so it should be discouraged.”. Corruption, lack of political will – and an addiction to single-use plastic sachets. Also on the list were China, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Only 5% is made up of residuals (4%) and special/hazardous waste (1%) that are no longer usable or biodegradable (JICA 2. The country’s so-called “sachet economy” has also contributed to the proliferation of plastics. The PIA works with the Office of the President •They must implement segregation of waste at source to recover materials that can still be used and help in the recycling activities. Landfills come into mind; buried beneath them are toxic chemicals from plastics which, drain out and seep into groundwater, flowing downstream into lakes and rivers. tons) of plastic waste. Table 1: Waste generation by economic activities and households, 2018 (% share of total waste)Source: Eurostat (env_wasgen) The share of different economic activities and of households in total waste generation in 2018 is presented in They are reminding everyone to act and be aware of this environmental issue. By following the advice, plastic is now one of the country’s top pollutants of canals, rivers, and other waterways. Cleaning up beaches, riversides of our plastic ways. According to the Earth Day Network’s statistics in 2018, Philippines is ranked as the third largest contributor of plastic waste to … The World Wildlife Fund for Nature claimed that nearly 200 different marine species die due to ingestion and choking from plastic bags. Time to stem the tide of plastic pollution, writes Henrylito D. Tacio, describing what plastics are, how much we use them, their harmful effects and environmental impacts, plus positive industry actions taken to reverse plastic-related problems and pollution. • The remaining 79% (5.5 billion US tons) of plastic waste has accumulated in landfills and the natural environment. Mandate Generate, extend and commercialize appropriate and problem-oriented agriculture and fishery postharvest and mechanization technologies. Packaging foam, food containers, plastic tableware, disposable cups, plates, cutlery, and compact discs and cassette boxes come from polystyrene (PS). Sunshine breaks plastic down into smaller pieces, but it doesn’t go away.”. Another reason: plastics spoil groundwater. This was when a single speck of translucent non-heavy material was seen, floating around the waters, by the fishermen. These countries have already dealt with plastic bag issues. It is made from the plastic polystyrene, which is based on building blocks called styrene monomers. “Plastics help to reduce food waste by keeping products fresh longer, allow for the manufacture of life-saving healthcare equipment, reduce packaging mass compared with other materials, improve transportation efficiency, and have large potential for use in renewable energy technologies,” Worldwatch said in a press statement. Recently, a whale in Thailand was found on the beach dead after swallowing 80 plastic bags (about 8 kilogrammes). “The toxic chemicals that leach out of plastics can accumulate on other plastics,” a report stated. Just some thoughts about Styrofoam. “Plastic particles can absorb industrial and agricultural pollutants causing damage to fish organs,” said Serafin. As discussed earlier, municipal solid wastes ; A slide-deck summary of global plastics is available here. Plastics come in the form of credit cards, food containers and packages, utensils, sachet packs, kitchen wares, toys, and furniture. Plastics,” he was told. The United Nations Environment Programme or UNEP decided to rally their support on the #BeatPlasticPollution movement during World Environment Day 2018 on the 5th of June. Plastic Problems, Pollution in the Philippines, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Single-use Plastic Bans to Prevent Pollution, Prevent Plastic Waste with RefillMyBottle App. Filipinos, particularly businessmen, seemed to heed the advice that was given to Oscar-nominated Dustin Hoffman in the 1967 thought-provoking movie, “The Graduate.”  In the said movie, the tyro actor’s character asked for some advice on career director. The most common are the plastic bags. According to Andrew Wynne’s report from the Ocean Conservancy, the Philippines became a major vector for waste products, including plastics that are flowing into the global ocean. • 9% of that waste has been recycled. “Plastic pollution continues to poison our oceans and injure marine life. MANILA, Philippines – An audit in the Philippines has shown the country uses a "shocking" amount of single-use plastic, including nearly 60 billion sachets a year, a new report said Friday, March 8. Over half of all waste was sent for recycling (38.5 million tonnes), while 27% was sent to landfill for disposal (20.5 million tonnes). This was found out by a study conducted by the Arizona State University Biodesign Institute. Any individual can help save the environment. In the midst of the 21st century, plastic pollution became a noticeable issue. If you’re wondering what those electronic equipment cases (e.g., computer monitors, printers, keyboards) and drainage pipe are made of, it’s acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). “Discarded plastic bands encircle mammals, fish, and birds and tighten as their bodies grow,” reminded the Washington, D.C.-based World Resources Institute. Plastics likewise threaten wildlife. In this National Solid Waste Man-agement Status Report 2008 – 2018 prepared by the Environmental Management Bureau of the De-partment of Environment and Natural Resources, the 10-year report focuses on the status of imple- Right now, we are using an estimated 48 million shopping bags or even more in the Philippines. Tropical cyclone events in the Philippines 2018, by category Volume of rainfall in the Philippines 2017, by monitoring station Reservoir water level in the Philippines 2020, by dam Philippines’ plastic pollution epidemic The United Nations called this problem ’one of the great environmental challenges of all time’. REGIONS, PROVINCES, AND CITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES Concluded Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City (Aug 1, 2 0 15) Negros Island Region (NIR) i 2 19 38 1,2 19 4 ,4 14 ,13 1 Negros Occidental 12 19 601 2,497,261 The Philippine government has legislated a number of environmental laws that would minimize solid wastes like the Republic Act 6969 or the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990. But why so much ado about plastics? These days, plastics are part of Filipinos’ daily life, according to Juvinia P. Serafin, senior environmental management specialist of the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB), a line agency of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). In a report released a few years ago, the Ocean Conservancy singled out the Philippines as one of five countries from where majority of plastics originates. Estimated number of sachets, plastic sando shopping bags, 25 plastic labo bags, and disposable diapers used per person per year, and for the entire Philippines per day Table 8. DAVAO, 27 June 2018. In 2016, over 8.4 million tonnes of plastic waste were collected in order to be recycled inside and outside the EU RECYCLING MULTIPLIER EFFECT x2.4 in GDP and almost x3 in jobs The European plastic industry has a multiplier effect of 2.4 in GDP and almost 3 in jobs* * The European House Ambrosetti study, data for Italy, 2013 13 In a news dispatch, British Prime Minister Theresa May dubbed the single-use plastic items as one of “the greatest environmental challenges facing the world.”  Barry E. DiGregorio wrote in an article that “disposed plastic materials can remain in the environment for up to 2,000 years and longer.”, Associated Press quoted Sherri Mason, chair of the geology and environmental sciences department at the State University of New York at Fredonia, as saying: “We have to confront this material and our use of it, because so much of it is single use disposable plastic and this is a material that doesn’t go away. and 26.7% to the country’s solid waste in the years 2010, 2014 and 2020, respectively. The Philippines was ranked the 3rd top source of plastic leaking into oceans in a February 2015 study. It is used in cars such as cushioning foams, thermal insulation foams, surface coatings, and in printing rollers. The agency has a regional office in all 15 regions and has an information center in 79 provinces across the Philippines. “As rapidly developing economies, these countries are now passing through a typical stage of economic growth as consumer demand for disposable products grows more rapidly than the waste management infrastructure,” the report said. Copyright © 2009 - 2020, Gaia Discovery. The household is the major source of waste in the Philippines at 74%. February 22-23, 2018 Novotel Ambassador Hotel Busan, Korea STATUS OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND UTILIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES. can harm seabirds, marine turtles and fishes. We have also produced an FAQs on Plastics page which attempts to answer additional common questions on the topic. For fibers and textiles, polyester (PES) is used while carbonated drinks bottles, peanut butter jars, plastic film, and microwaveable packaging, the material used is polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyurethanes (PU) is currently the sixth most commonly used plastic material. “It cannot be recycled and reused; people have no motivation to recover it. Half a million tonnes of plastic waste from the Philippines ends up in oceans every year. Possible solutions to single use plastic problem, There are several ways of skinning a cat and so there are some solutions to the problem at hand. “Let us go back to basics,” Cimatu urged. NSWMC, disposed waste is dominated by biodegradable waste with 52 percent, followed by recyclable waste which accounts for 28 percent and residuals at 18 percent. The Philippines is now dealing with an ocean pollution crisis. Number of pieces of plastic residual waste, according to whether the plastic waste was branded or not 28 It doesn't return to the planet the way other materials do.”, Environment Secretary Roy Cimatu agrees. “Over 80% of ocean plastics comes from the land – it is discarded and not well managed, and thus leaks into the ocean,” the Ocean Conservancy reported. The Philippines industry group PARMS, which includes Unilever, P&G and Nestle among its members, is building a 25 million pesos (US$475,000) facility that aims to turn sachets into plastic … Another report from the UN Environment stated that there were five countries that have contributed much to pollution such as China, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. (Asia Mari T. Nuera/PIA-DCU), #BeatPlasticPollution #EndPlasticPollution SDGs #PIAbansPlastic. Studies have found that toxic chemicals leach out of plastic and are found in the blood and tissue of nearly all of human beings. The United Nations Environmental Program says between 22% and 43% of the plastic used worldwide is disposed of in landfills, where its resources are wasted, the material takes up valuable space, and it blights communities. It is an attached unit of the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO). And now, some good news. High impact polystyrene (HIPS) is made for refrigerator liners, food packaging, and vending cups. But the most popular of them all is plastic bags. “Plastics, my boy. The bright side of this movement is that it managed to get attention from the people, but the UN knew they needed to do more than that. There are some countries, however, that are yet to deal with the plastic pollution issue, such as Thailand, Vietnam, Egypt, and China. “Since they were introduced in the 1970s, plastic bags have infiltrated our lives,” wrote Caroline Williams in New Scientist. 3.2 Solid waste impacts on health and the environment Improper solid waste management practices can have a number of environmental and health impacts. Let’s do the same now.”, Eligio Ildefonso, the EMB’s national solid waste management commission executive director, supports a ban on single-use plastic items throughout the country. Scientists say that chlorine-based plastics, when incinerated, contribute to the formation of dioxins, a poisonous waste that forms when chlorine is exposed to extreme heat. “We used to bring a glass bottle to the sari-sari store when we buy cooking oil and vinegar. Plastic are used to create useful materials for human consumption. There are many countries that strongly prohibits or bans littering, such as Kenya, Bangladesh, Morocco, Tasmania, South Australia, England, Germany, Hawaii, New York, Argentina, Brazil, Wales, Seattle, South Africa, Uganda, and many more. When manufacturing plumbing pipes and guttering, shower curtains, window frames, and flooring, polyvinyl chloride (PCV) is used while it is polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) for food packaging. The Ocean Conservancy study found out that 75% of leakage comes from waste that is uncollected by waste management systems, while 25% of leakage happens from within the system itself. Meanwhile, Worldwatch contend that the environmental and social benefits of plastics must be weighed against the problems that the durability and high volume of this material present to the waste stream. Despite its usefulness, people’s way of disposing plastics became a problem. Eyeglasses, riot shields, security windows, traffic lights, and lenses are made of polycarbonate (PC). Moreover, of the total solid waste generated from households, 95% can still be reused or recycled (43%), or turned into compost (52%). This alarms environmental groups in the Philippines as plastic bags are used only once. Instead of plastic bags, Ildefonso encourages the use of eco-bags when buying wet and dry goods. • 12% has been incinerated. Another concern: microplastics, which are generally less than 5 millimeters in diameter. During the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia, the organizers were able to collect 76% of the food waste generated at the sports venues and the athletes’ village by using biodegradable food utensils and plastic bags that composted as easily as the food and eliminated the need to separate the garbage. Plastic is a material made to last forever, yet 33% of all plastic - water bottles, bags and straws - are used just once and thrown away. Bottle caps, drinking straws, yogurt containers, appliances, car fenders (bumpers), and plastic pressure pipe systems are made of polypropylene (PP). The culprits? National Waste Report 2018 Final Page vi Figure 24 Trends in the disposal of core waste (plus ash where shown) by stream in ... ABS Australian Bureau of Statistics ACOR Australian Council of Recycling ACT Australian Capital Territory ALGA Australian Local Government Association Fibers, toothbrush bristles, tubing, fishing line, and low strength machine parts (like under-the-hood car engine parts or gun frames) are made from polyamides (PA) or popularly known as nylons. Biodegradable wastes come mostly from food waste and yard waste while recyclable wastes include plastic packaging wastes, metals, glass, textile, leather and rubber. The event, dubbed 2018 Zero Waste Youth Convergence, was hosted by the Foundation University College of Business Administration. In addition, microplastics can provide the medium for the bioaccumulation of potentially toxic pollutants in the food chain. Two broad classes of plastic-related chemicals are of critical concern for human health: bisphenol-A and additives used in the synthesis of plastics, which are known as phthalates. Unknowingly, plastics attract other pollutants. The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003), which was promulgated in January 2001 in the Philippines, officially declares to minimize solid waste all through its process, starting from generation followed by collection and treatment and ended with final disposal at landfills, without Using a formulated data gathering template for online-only search, waste management information in the City of Antipolo is compiled and summarized. “Governments must regulate the plastic supply chain to encourage and monitor recycling.”. “Businesses and consumers could increase their participation in collection in order to move plastic waste toward a recovery supply chain, and companies could switch to greater use of recycled plastics,” Worldwatch suggests. The participants signed a petition addressed to Dumaguete City Mayor Felipe Remollo urging him to implement a six-year-old city ordinance that bans plastic bags and styrofoam. 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